How Do You Care For A Ficus Decora Plant?
How do you care for a ficus Decora plant?
Your job is simple when it comes to taking care of a rubber plant. Simply provide it with ample light, water, and warmth (it is, after all, a tropical plant), and you will be rewarded with an exotic addition to your indoor plant collection.
Light: Rubber plants, like most plants in their genus, prefer bright, diffused light. They can withstand soft early sunlight but should be moved out of the path of intense direct afternoon rays, which can singe the leaves.
Plants that do not get enough light get leggy, lose their bottom leaves, and their leaf color becomes bland rather than glossy and vivid.
Soil: Rubber plants aren’t choosy about the soil they grow in. Generally, any decent, fast-draining potting soil will suffice; however, many indoor gardeners prefer a cactus mix. Furthermore, rubber plants prefer an acidic soil mix.
They, like fiddle leaf fig trees (which they are said to mimic), “devour” their soil and finally reveal their roots. When this happens, simply add more dirt to your pot and you’ll be fine.
Water: Water your rubber plant on a regular basis; they prefer to be kept damp but not drenched. Rubber plants are also susceptible to excessive dryness and do not tolerate it well.
Check the moisture levels in the first few inches of soil to see if it’s time to water again; if they’re dry and crumbly, it’s time to water your plant again.
Temperature and Humidity: These plants, like other varieties of ficus trees, are susceptible to cool drafts. Unhealthy plants will become leggy, with extending internodes, and their leaves may become yellow, then brown before dropping off completely.
Rubber trees thrive in mild to warm temperatures ranging from 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, with moderate humidity. If your home is dry, invest in a space humidifier to raise the humidity levels.
Fertilizer: Throughout the growing season, feed the plant a mild liquid fertilizer. When they are healthy, they can consume a lot of food. Some experts advise merely mildly fertilizing indoor plants to avoid straining and root-bound plants when they grow too quickly.
Is Ficus Decora the same as Ficus elastica?
Decora is a variety of Ficus elastica.
Ficus elastica ‘Decora’: This type has thick, glossy, dark green leaves.
Decora is an Indian and Malayan evergreen shrub or tree. The dark green leaves are 8 to 12 inches long and 4 to 6 inches wide, thick, glossy, and leathery. Because of its larger leaves and glossier appearance, this cultivar is thought to be superior to the species.
How often should I water my Ficus Decora?
Keep the soil moist during their growing season, which occurs during the summer in most areas. Once a week, water the plant and spritz the leaves with water or gently clean them with a damp cloth.
It’s fine if the soil becomes dry between waterings throughout the winter, when rubber plants are dormant. During this time, water them every 2 to 3 weeks. Overwatering is indicated by browning or yellowing foliage, whilst underwatering is indicated by drooping leaves.
How do you care for a ficus Decora Burgundy plant?
This Ficus enjoys indirect light that is bright. The leaves may be burned if they are exposed to direct sunlight.
When the top 50-75 percent of the soil is dry, water it. Water until the liquid drains through the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot, then drain any water that has gathered in the saucer.
As a tropic native, your Rubber Tree will appreciate misting its leaves to increase humidity, especially when it gets hot in the summer. Misting the foliage on a regular basis also helps to keep mites (harmful insects) at bay.
The Burgundy Rubber Tree prefers room temperatures ranging from 65 to 78 degrees. Avoid temperatures below 55 degrees Fahrenheit, as well as rapid temperature drops or chilly drafts.
During the spring and summer, use a liquid fertilizer for indoor plants once a month.
Is Ficus Decora poisonous?
All rubber plants/trees can be hazardous to pets if consumed, and in some situations, humans may be allergic to the tree’s sap. When you tear off a stem, a milky white fluid oozes out – this is the toxic portion.
If you already have a Rubber Tree, keep it out of reach of any pets in your home and make sure they don’t eat it. If you have curious pets, keep a close eye on them or place your Ficus in a room they cannot enter when you are not present to oversee.
Can ficus Decora tolerate low light?
Decora Rubber trees can endure low light, but they thrive near a bright window that is covered with a window sheer to filter the sunlight. They, like other plants, prefer 6-8 hours of bright sunshine per day.
Grow away from direct sunshine. Instead, place your Rubber Plant in a well-lit area with some indirect sunlight if possible.
All green types will tolerate some shade and inadequate lighting, but too much for too long and the plant will grow lanky and spindly.
If you have a variegated type, you must offer bright indirect light; otherwise, if you choose shade, the markings will be lost.
Does ficus Decora like humidity?
Decora rubber trees thrive well in humid conditions, like those in their native locations. However, these trees also live at high and dry altitudes where the relative humidity is minimal. Rubber trees prefer temperature constancy, with no extreme fluctuations in conditions between seasons.
The optimal humidity level for a Ficus elastica is greater than 50%. Without the proper amount of humidity, your Ficus plant may not survive for long.
Given that they reside in tropical areas, it’s not surprising that they require a humid environment.
This need can be reached by utilizing a humidifier in more arid regions or residences with lower humidity below 50 percent.
How fast does ficus Decora grow?
This rubber tree is a fast-growing species that can reach heights of 24 inches or more in a single growing season. It can reach a maximum height of 50 to 100 feet in an outdoor setting.
After only 13 years, the tree may reach maturity. The broadleaf evergreen can attain canopy widths equivalent to its height due to its extensively branching growth pattern, giving it a rounded or oval look.
What is the genus of Ficus elastica Decora?
Ficus elastica ‘Decora has thick, glossy, dark green leaves.
The plant belongs to the banyan group within the fig genus, which is where the name ficus comes from. Moraceae, a group of tropical flowering plants with over 1100 species, is this plant’s family.
How often do you fertilize Ficus Decora?
Rubber plants will grow taller and bushier if they are fertilized. Stunted growth, yellowing or browning foliage, and drooping leaves are all signs of under-fertilization. During the growing season, fertilize rubber plants every two weeks with a water-soluble houseplant fertilizer.
The optimal fertilizer has a 24-8-16 ratio, which means it has 24% nitrogen, 8% phosphorus, and 16% potassium.
Select a fertilizer that is liquid, granular, or pelleted. Rubber plants can endure less frequent fertilizing when grown in low-light circumstances. Rubber plants can become leggy if they are overfertilized.
Does ficus Decora like to be misted?
Rubber plants flourish in humid environments due to their tropical origins. Consider spraying the leaves all year if your home is extremely dry due to the weather or indoor heating.
Once the soil has dried 50-75 percent, irrigate it with room temperature water. Pour off any surplus water after thoroughly wetting the saucer. Your Ficus tree will thrive in moderate humidity conditions, but it will benefit from regular misting.
What is the difference between a Ficus elastica and a Ficus Decora?
Decora is an Indian and Malayan evergreen shrub or tree. The dark green leaves are 8 to 12 inches long and 4 to 6 inches wide, thick, glossy, and leathery. Because of its larger leaves and glossier appearance, this cultivar is thought to be superior to the species.
Elastica has broad lustrous oval leaves that are 10–35 cm long and 5–15 cm wide; the leaf size is biggest on young plants (sometimes up to 45 cm) and much smaller on older trees (typically 10 cm or 4 in long).
The leaves grow inside a sheath at the apical meristem, which expands as the new leaf grows. It matures when it unfurls and the sheath falls off the plant. Another immature leaf is developing inside the new leaf.
Is ficus Decora easy to grow indoors?
These Rubber trees are resilient, durable plants. The indoor environment is no problem for the Ficus rubber tree. They can endure temperature fluctuations between 560° and 75° F, and they will tolerate dry air fairly well, but they like humidity.
If you live in an arid region and you are growing the plant indoors, consider placing a humidifier nearby to increase the relative humidity around them to at least 50 percent.
How do you prune a fico decora plant?
These Rubber plants don’t require much pruning other from removing dead or dying leaves. However, when it comes to shape, bear the following in mind: Don’t take off the top of your plant until it reaches the required height.
When you cut the top of the plant, it will branch out. You can easily chop back unwanted branches to achieve the desired shape. Pruning in the spring or summer is preferable but not required.
What soil conditions does Ficus elastica prefer?
Rubber trees thrive in a wide range of soil conditions. They love somewhat acidic soil, but will grow in most soil conditions if proper drainage is supplied.
Make careful you dig a hole large enough to accommodate the root ball when planting your tree. Planting too deeply may cause the tree to die back.
There will be no need to modify the soil, and the plant will not require fertilizer during the growing season. You’ll struggle to keep the tree under control as it is, but the addition of compost can cause things to get out of hand in your garden.
Can you propagate Ficus elastica from leaf?
Rubber trees (Ficus elastica), which are native to Southeast Asia’s tropical climates, can be easily propagated through stem or leaf cuttings.
These easy-to-grow houseplants are also simple to reproduce and have a high success rate. All you need are a few tools and supplies that you most likely already have around the house, as well as some patience!
Rubber plants can be grown from leaf-tip cuttings, but the process is difficult and it is usually easier to buy a potted plant.
If you’re taking cuttings, use a rooting hormone and keep an eye out for high humidity and plenty of warmth. Don’t get dismayed if they don’t spread easily. It is a time-consuming and imprecise science.
Is a ficus Decora an indoor plant?
Rubber plants thrive both indoors and outdoors, as long as gardeners give them with the correct growing circumstances.
The rubber tree (Ficus elastica Decora) is a popular indoor houseplant that is also hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 10 through 12. Many plant enthusiasts appreciate its large, leathery leaves.
It grows quickly in excellent settings at home, in greenhouses, and – in the appropriate circumstances – can even be an eye-catching landscape species.
Despite the fact that the species is native to warmer temperatures, rubber plant care and maintenance can be simple and gratifying, given the huge maximum height of rubber plant growth.
How do you germinate ficus Decora from seeds?
Rubber Tree Seeds are sown in small pots, but if you have a large enough space, you can plant them directly into the garden. The seedlings quickly grow to the typical size of a Ficus tree, and continue to grow for years. Here is the process:
- Look at the Rubber Plant seeds closely before buying them.
- Drop the ficus seeds into a glass of to examine which are viable and which are infertile. Fertile seeds settle to the bottom of the pool. Floating, infertile seeds should be discarded.
- Fill a container halfway with peat seed starting mix.
- Sow the ficus seeds on top of the mixture. Cover not; the seeds require light to germinate. To hydrate the soil, thoroughly water it.
- If the temperature is over 77 degrees Fahrenheit, place the container outside in full sun or moderate shade. If the temps are too low, bring the container inside and place it under artificial lighting.
- Maintain a moist soil by not allowing it to dry out. Germination might take anywhere from 15 to 90 days.
- When the second set of leaves, or real leaves, develop, transplant seedlings into individual containers.
Where is Ficus Decora native to?
Generally, Ficus elastica, often known as the rubber plant, is an unusual-looking cultivar endemic to Southeast Asia’s tropics.
Decora is an Indian and Malayan evergreen shrub or tree. The dark green leaves are 8 to 12 inches long and 4 to 6 inches wide, thick, glossy, and leathery. Because of its larger leaves and glossier appearance, this cultivar is thought to be superior to the species.
It is, however, more commonly cultivated indoors as a houseplant, where it may be planted and maintained for all year and its size can be kept more manageable.
Does ficus Decora grow outside?
Yes. This plant grows in warm regions and thrives in tropical climates.
Ficus elastica is considered a sub-tropical plant in USDA climate zones 9 to 11, but in warmer climates it can grow outdoors.
When we talk about the hardiness of the ficus Decora, its value is based on its ability to withstand low temperatures, snow and cold winds.
What is Ficus elastica Tineke?
Ficus elastica tineke is a lovely rubber tree species with variegated green and creamy-white leaves. The huge glossy, rubbery leaves of ficus tineke are dark green with yellowish or white margins and a pink tinge.
The benefit of cultivating this variegated rubber tree plant is that ficus tineke is a low-maintenance houseplant that thrives in most indoor conditions.
Can you propagate Ficus elastica in water?
Rubber tree plants can be grown in both soil and water. Place the cutting in around two inches of water if you wish to root it in water. Keep it out of direct sunlight, but keep it warm. Once a week, change the water. Using this procedure, cuttings can take 12 weeks or longer to root.
Because cuttings planted in soil take nearly half the time to produce roots, it is frequently the favored approach. Plant your cutting in the soil, cut side down, about two or three inches deep. Cuttings that are longer than six inches in length can be planted deeper.
Do Ficus Elastica like to be root bound?
Rubber plants dislike being rootbound, therefore repotting will be required at some point. The plant is sold in a greenhouse container when you buy it. Repot in a pot that is 1-2 inches wider in diameter to allow room for the roots to grow (the roots support the shoots!).
They can grow slightly pot-bound, but as trees, they prefer a big base to accommodate the roots. If yours becomes too tight in its pot, it may struggle to absorb water and nutrients. This will result in stress and poor growth.
Do Ficus Elastica like to dry out?
The Ficus Elastica plant is extremely sensitive to overwatering. It does not like to be wet, but it also does not do well in dry soil.
Its soil should be kept moist most of the time, and it should be watered when the top 1 inch (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Watering your plant depends on a variety of factors, but on average, you should water it once per week in the summer and once every two weeks in the winter.