How Do You Grow Syzygium Guineense?

Is syzygium guineense edible?

Humans have died as a result of the poisonous bark. S. guineense’s ripe, pleasant-flavored fruits are collected and consumed.

Syzygium guineense is a popular shade tree for both the homestead and the home garden in southern Ethiopia. Wild forms can be found from sea level to 2,100 meters in elevation.

It favors moist soils with a high-water table near rivers, although it will thrive in open woods as well. It is a famine food consumed by subsistence farmers when their crops fail.

How do you grow syzygium guineense?

Syzygium guineense does well in full sun. However, it will survive in partial shade as long as the canopy is maintained at all times.

Syzygium guineense needs a rich, humus-rich soil to thrive. It is considered an aggressive spreader, although it usually maintains its own form on the property.

It grows best in moist settings, sometimes even in water, and can be found beside streams and wadis, as well as on rocky ground in high rainfall savannah. S. guineense favors fresh, moist, well-drained soils with a high-water table, although it will thrive in open forests as well.

It is frost sensitive, but will take freezing temperatures if grown in a clearly-defined pattern. Cold tolerance is probably 0ºC if possible. S. guineense might not survive temperatures below -10ºC if it was not acclimatized before the cold came

Is syzygium guineense drought tolerant?

Syzygium guineense is not drought tolerant. It needs regular, constant irrigation or it will suffer and die

Syzygium guineense can survive in both well-watered and well-drained soils and seems to like moist soil conditions, especially when young. It can manage soils with a high-water table and will tolerate or even prefer conditions with flooding.

Syzygium guineense does well in full sun. However, it will survive in partial shade as long as the canopy is maintained at all times.

What are the uses of syzygium guineense?

The wood is used in construction, flooring, paneling, furniture, kitchenware, tool handles, plates, stools, carvings, and poles. Its elasticity makes steel ideal for canoe bows and ribs. The bole is turned into dugout canoes. In East Africa, the wood has been utilized to make railway sleepers.

It is also appropriate for car bodywork, interior trim, joinery, toys, novelties, boxes, crates, mine props, veneer, plywood, hardboard, and particle board. It is a good source of fuel and is used to make charcoal.

The fruit is edible. It has been described as sweet and juicy, but also as having a fairly bland taste and not being well received. It is particularly popular among youngsters, and the fruit is sold in markets in Ethiopia and Kenya.

The fruit is used to flavor beverages, vinegar, and spirits. A supper in Sudan is consisting of roasted and ground fruits.

The bark is used in tanning and coloring. Bark extracts are sometimes used to harden lateritic flooring or to glaze pottery.

The leaves and fruits are utilized as cattle feed, while the flowers provide nectar to honey bees. The tree is employed as a shade tree in Ethiopian coffee plantations.

Which fruit is known as syzygium guineense?

The fruit is waterberry.

Syzygium guineense (Bambara: Kokisa) is a leafy forest tree of the Myrtaceae family that grows wild and domesticated in many parts of Africa.

Its fruits and leaves are both edible; the pulp and skin of the fruit are sucked and the seed is discarded. It is frequently referred to as a “waterberry,” however this term can also refer to other Syzygium species.

Where does syzygium guineense grow?

1. guineense is most commonly found in lowland rain forests, highland rain forests, riverine marshy forests, and open Brachystegia – Faurea woodland. It grows best in wet settings, sometimes even in water, and can be found beside streams and wadis, as well as on rocky ground in high rainfall savannah.

Is syzygium guineense evergreen?

Syzygium guineense is a 15-30 m tall medium-sized or tall evergreen tree. In young trees, the bark is greyish-white or silver speckled and smooth, but in older trees, it becomes rough, flaky, creamy, light grey, dark brown, or black.

When cut, the bark scales in rectangular flakes and releases a red, liquid sap; slash is fibrous and can range from pale brown to dark red-brown. Branchlets droop at times.

The crown is rounded and hefty, while the stems are thick and angular. Botswana has seen bundles of fibrous aerial roots around 2 meters up the bole.

What is syzygium guineense common name?

Syzygium guineense (Bambara: Kokisa) is a leafy forest tree of the Myrtaceae family that grows wild and domesticated in many parts of Africa. Its fruits and leaves are both edible; the pulp and skin of the fruit are sucked and the seed is discarded.

These are the local names: English, Amharic (dokma) (waterpear,waterboom,water berry,snake bean tree,woodland waterberry,mountain waterberry,bi-coloured waterberry), Swahili (mzambarau,msambaran,mzambarani,mzambarau), Luganda (kalunginsanvu,muziti), Ndebele (umdoni), Shona (mukute),

How tall does syzygium guineense get?

Its average height is between 10 and 15 meters, however examples as tall as 25 meters have been discovered. The trunk is large and fluted, and the crown is rounded and massive, with smooth bark that becomes rough and black with age.

The limbs are falling off, and the stems are heavy and angular. Young leaves are purple-red in hue, but as they grow, they turn dark green; the leaves are lustrous and smooth on both surfaces, with a tall but rounded tip on a short-grooved stalk.

Does syzygium guineense bloom?

1. guineense flowers have white, conspicuous stamens in densely branching heads 10 cm across, with a honey-sweet scent that attracts numerous insects.

Its flowers are bisexual, regular, 4-merous, white, fragrant, and sessile; calyx has a slender tube and little teeth; petals are 2–3 mm long; stamens are many, 4–8 mm long, white, and showy; ovary is inferior, 2-celled, and the style is about the same length as the stamens.

How do you propagate syzygium guineense?

Propagation via seed is simple and is the most prevalent technique of propagation. The weight of 1000 seeds are 270–420 g. The seeds must be sown as soon as the fruits are gathered because they will spoil within 24 hours of storage.

Germination is normally very good and uniform, and seed preparation is not required. Germination takes 20–30 days and has an 80–90% success rate.

Seeds can be sown directly in the field or in nursery pots. Planting can also be done with wildlings. Stem cuttings root quickly, and grafting has been tested with a 50% success rate.

Does syzygium guineense bear fruits?

Yes, they can be harvested every year.

Fruits are ovoid or ellipsoid drupes, 1.2-3.5 cm x 1 x 2.5 cm, 2-3 celled, in bunches of 20 to 30, immature whitish-green, maturing to lustrous purplish-black and luscious when ripe; 1-seeded. The seeds measure 1.3-1.4 cm in diameter, are yellowish to brownish in color, and are rounded.

How do you pronounce syzygium guineense?

It is pronounced as (Sigh-zee-gee-um gee-nih-ENS). The pronunciation may vary with different dialect.

Syzygium guineense is a 15-30 m tall medium-sized or tall evergreen tree. In young trees, the bark is greyish-white or silver speckled and smooth, but in older trees, it becomes rough, flaky, creamy, light grey, dark brown, or black.

How do identify the leaves of syzygium guineense?

Leaves are simple, opposite, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate-elliptic, with untoothed margins that are sometimes somewhat wavy and curled inward; length 5-17.5 cm, breadth 1.3-7.5 cm.

The apex is obtuse to acuminate and rounded, sometimes notched; base cuneate; stalk short and grooved; midrib buried on top, raised below, with many fine, lateral veins; glabrous, grey-green, tough, lustrous; aromatic when crushed

Where is syzygium guineense found?

Syzygium guineense is a highly varied plant that has sparked discussion about its taxonomy, especially its subspecies.

According to Frank White, there are four subspecies: afromontanum, barotsense, guineense, and huillense, the latter of which is a suffrutex. Many other subspecies and variations, however, have been proposed.

Botswana, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe are its home countries.

What does syzygium guineense look like?

Syzygium guineense is a broad, branching, lanceolate to lance-elliptic tree growing to 30 m tall, with a trunk diameter of 1m and a crown spread of 6m. It has greyish-brown bark that becomes rough and scaly and blackish with age.

The branches are drooping at times and the shoots are angled in all directions. The dark green leaves are 9-36 cm long and 2.

Leaves are simple, opposite, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate-elliptic, with untoothed margins that are sometimes somewhat wavy and curled inward; length 5-17.5 cm, breadth 1.3-7.5 cm.

Its flowers are bisexual, regular, 4-merous, white, fragrant, and sessile; calyx has a slender tube and little teeth; petals are 2–3 mm long; stamens are many, 4–8 mm long, white, and showy; ovary is inferior, 2-celled, and the style is about the same length as the stamens.

What is syzygium guineense good for in medicine?

Syzygium guineense is widely used in African traditional medicine, however it can be deadly because the bark is poisonous, and it has been linked to death. A root infusion is consumed to alleviate stomach pain. Purgative, anthelmintic, and taeniacide root extracts are used.

Bark decoctions are used to treat stomach aches, diarrhea, and malaria; they are mildly laxative and are used as a tonic in draughts or baths.

Coughs, asthma, throat issues, and intercostal pain are all treated with an infusion. The powdered bark is used to treat diarrhea, stomach ache, fractured bones, and wounds as an antispasmodic, purgative, and anthelmintic.

Twig bark treatments are used to treat paralysis. A twig and leaf decoction is consumed or used as an enema for its purgative effects and to treat colic, diarrhea, and stomach pain. It is also used to treat insanity, amenorrhea, and cerebral malaria as a drink or bath.