What Is Passiflora Foetida Used For?

What is Passiflora foetida used for?

Passiflora foetida is a climbing herbaceous perennial plant that grows from a woody rhizome and produces annual to perennial, rather sticky stems 0.7 – 3 meters long, occasionally up to 5 meters long.

It is used as (fruit-mucilage) Food, in general (fruit-mucilage) Sauces, condiments, spices, and flavorings (leaf) Medicines are generally beneficial (leaf) Sedatives, for example (leaf) Oral therapy for medications.

• Medications for pulmonary problems (leaf, root).
• Menstrual cycle medications (leaf) and Pregnancy medications, ant abortifacients.
• Medications for venereal illnesses Drugs: febrifuges Medications: the skeletal structure (all parts) Dropsy, swellings, oedema, and gout are all treated with medications (leaf, root).
• Medications for paralysis, epilepsy, convulsions, and spasms (unripe fruit) Phytochemistry includes glycosides, saponins, and steroids (leaf)
• It also used in Agriculture and horticulture: fodder Land protection through Agri-horticulture Composting and manuring in Agri-horticulture (sap).
• And finally, social functions: religion, superstitions, and magic (leaf) Ceremonial.

Is Passiflora foetida poisonous?

The unripe fruits contain toxic cyanogenic glucosides and alkaloids, though any reports of damage to grazing livestock appear to be minimal.

Farmers in northeastern Brazil have identified Passiflora foetida as a poisonous plant. A goat experiment revealed that high quantities of cyanide in P. foetida cause toxicity following intake of fresh leaves, especially during the dry season.

Can you eat Passiflora foetida?

The fruits are around the size of a ping pong ball or kumquat, with a bluish-white pulp that is slightly sweet and delicately flavored.

The fruit of Passiflora foetida is known popularly in the Philippines as marya-marya (‘Little Mary,’ kurombot, and santo papa (owing to its resemblance to the Pope’s mitre). Plant tips and young leaves are also tasty. Dry leaves are used in tea in Vietnamese folk medicine to alleviate itching and coughing, as well as to relieve sleeping issues.

Is Passiflora foetida a perennial?

Passiflora foetida is a climbing herbaceous perennial plant that grows from a woody rhizome and produces annual to perennial, rather sticky stems 0.7 – 3 meters long, occasionally up to 5 meters long.

These stems scramble across the ground or clamber into the surrounding vegetation, supported by coiling tendrils.

Is Passiflora foetida Hardy?

The Passiflora foetida is hardy to USDA Zone 8 – 11.

In a cold frame the Passiflora foetida will not tolerate temperatures under 10 F (-12 C). The plant can be severely damaged by temperatures below 2 degrees Celsius Plants kept in pots may be moved into a cold frame in early autumn and left there over the winter months.

Passiflora foetida can be found in North and South America from the warm temperate zone to the tropics. Plants are not particularly frost tolerant and can be killed by temperatures as low as 3°C. When they are flowering, they need a temperature of roughly 16°c to ensure fruit set.

Can you eat Passiflora foetida fruit?

It is used as a medicinal plant and source of food. The pulp of the fruit is edible, as well as the leaves. In some regions, it is an introduced weed that grows on road verges and in other disturbed places.

The fruits are edible, moderately sweet, and delicately flavored, and taste very similar to Passiflora edulis passionfruit. Plant tips and young leaves are also tasty.

The fruit is small, brightly coloured and aromatic, it can be eaten out of hand or used as a flavoring in juices, ice cream and desserts. The flavor is similar to a combination of peach and pineapple.

Does Passiflora foetida bear fruit?

The plant can flower and produce fruit all year.

The fruit is globose, 2–3 cm in diameter, yellowish-orange to red when ripe, and has numerous black seeds imbedded in the flesh; the fruit is eaten, and the seeds are disseminated by birds.

Passiflora foetida has the ability to capture insects on its bracts, which emit a sticky substance that also includes digestive enzymes. This reduces predation on early blooms and fruits. It is unknown whether it feeds on its prey, thus it is classified as a protocarnivorous plant.

How do you care for Passiflora foetida?

Passiflora foetida is widespread in North and South America from the warm temperate zone to the tropics. Plants are not frost resilient and can be harmed by temperatures as low as 3°C. When they are flowering, they require a temperature of roughly 16°c to ensure fruit set.

It requires humus-rich soil that is moist yet well-drained, as well as a place in dappled shade.

It prefers a circumneutral soil and dislikes extremely acidic or alkaline conditions. When planted on soils with only moderate fertility, Passiflora species tend to blossom and fruit more freely.

Is Passiflora foetida a host plant for butterflies?

The plant has a unique ability to attract certain insects, in particular large butterflies and moths.

Passiflora foetida (also known as stinking passionflower, wild maracuja, bush passion fruit, wild water lemon, stone flower, love-in-a-mist, or running pop) is a species of passion flower native to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and parts of South America.

It has spread to tropical locations around the world, including Southeast Asia, South Asia, Hawaii, Africa, and The Maldives. It, like the other members of the genus, is a creeping vine that produces edible fruit.

How tall does Passiflora foetida get?

Passiflora foetida is a creeping or climbing lianescent plant that can grow up to 4 m tall. It has a strong, disagreeable odor. It is glabrous or hairy, ranging from light to yellowish brown.

The leaves are simple, alternating, and long-stalked, with a long-twisted tendril at the base. The leaves have three or five lobes and a broad, angled tip.

The solitary flowers grow at the base of the leaves and have three leaf structures beneath them that are deeply split into countless filaments. Flowers are 2 to 5 cm in diameter and feature 5 white or pinkish petals intercalated at the sepals.

How do you grow Passiflora foetida from seed?

The Passiflora foetida seeds are light brown, small and bear a dorsal cotyledon. The seeds can be sown in spring to early summer and germinate within 6 months. The seedlings are slow-growing and should have a space of at least 15 cm between them for their first 12 months.

To grow this Passiflora from seed:

• Sand the Passiflora seeds with a fine grit sandpaper. This assists the sprouts in breaking through the tough outer layer. Soak the seeds in warm water for 12 hours. When the water cools, change it.
• Fill a plant pot halfway with seed starter potting soil. Allow 1 inch of space between the soil and the rim. When germinating numerous seeds, use a 6- to 8-inch diameter container, and a 4-inch pot for one or two seedlings. Place the pot in room temperature water until the top of the soil is moist.
• Poke a 1/4-inch-deep hole in the soil with your finger and put a seed into each hole. Cover the seeds only lightly with dirt. Place the pot in direct sunshine and maintain the soil moist. Allowing the soil to dry out will stop the germination process.
• Keep the area warm while the Passiflora seeds germinate. Heat is required for the seeds to germinate.

The ideal nighttime temperature is 68 degrees Fahrenheit, and the ideal daytime temperature is 86 degrees Fahrenheit. Keeping the temperature at 79 degrees Fahrenheit also works nicely.

Is Passiflora foetida invasive?

The Passiflora foetida is an invasive species and a known weed. This plant is a very hardy and attractive vine that spreads rapidly by its roots and readily escapes cultivation.

The Passiflora foetida is one of the most popular vines used in home gardens. However, its invasive nature makes it unsuitable for some areas. In suitable climates it can be used as a groundcover and will grow to about 4m tall, forming a dense ground cover once it reaches maturity.

To plant the Passiflora foetida outside in the winter, mulch around it so that the plants do not dry out and die.

Is Passiflora foetida flower edible?

The fruit is the edible part used as an ingredient in desserts, as well as making a unique drink that tastes like passion fruit. The flowers are however not known to be edible.

The plant can be used in various ways, including flower arrangements. The flowers are used in religious ceremonies and for other crafts. It is also used for making perfumes and perfuming the hair.

The Passiflora foetida bears fruit for eight to twelve months each year. As with other members of this genus, the fruit of the Passiflora foetida is appealing to many people and is sometimes eaten raw. The fruit is also used in jams, jellies and preserves.

Can Passiflora foetida be grown indoors?

It is possible to do so, if you wish to grow Passiflora foetida indoors, you should provide the plants with plenty of sunlight and care. They thrive best in a sunny spot with full sun until they bloom. To keep short of the vine, simply pinch off any shoots or leaves that grow past your desired height.

But make no mistake: cultivating a successful passionflower is comparable to snatching a tiger’s tail. Under optimal conditions, they are vigorous, rampant vines. Even when kept as houseplants, they may require periodic pruning to remain well-behaved.

Passionflower’s expansive tendrils can be a nuisance when grown inside. Train the vines around wire support, such as a loop of wires making a big oval above the pot, for an especially effective approach to manage their growth.

During the growing season, passionflowers are prolific growers that benefit from plenty of sunlight, water, and fertilizer, as well as periodic trimming, which can even trigger new blooms.

How do you identify Passiflora foetida?

Passiflora foetida is a creeping or climbing lianescent plant that can grow up to 4 m tall. It has a strong, disagreeable odor. It is glabrous or hairy, ranging from light to yellowish brown.

The leaves are simple, alternating, and long-stalked, with a long-twisted tendril at the base. The leaves have three or five lobes and a broad, angled tip.

The solitary flowers grow at the base of the leaves and have three leaf structures beneath them that are deeply split into countless filaments. Flowers are 2 to 5 cm in diameter and feature 5 white or pinkish petals intercalated at the sepals.

In the middle is a crown with several purple filaments and a column with 5 stamens and a pistil with three branches. The fruits are globular berries that are bright green in color, 3 to 4 cm in diameter, and more or less smooth when ripe, and are incorporated in the laciniate leaves.

Where does Passiflora foetida grow?

Passiflora foetida, also known as Love-in-a-Mist and Pop Vine, is a 13-foot-tall perennial vine. It has now spread over the Americas, Asia, and the Pacific Islands’ tropics.

It is native to the United States’ southern states (Texas and Arizona), Mexico, Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama), the Caribbean, and South America (i.e., French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay).

How do you grow Passiflora foetida?

Passiflora foetida, also known as Love-in-a-Mist and Pop Vine, is a 13-foot-tall perennial vine. It has now spread over the Americas, Asia, and the Pacific Islands’ tropics.

They grow in winter hardiness zones 9-11 (4°C/40°F, -5°C/25°F). This is a very vigorous plant. Plant in frost-free locations or protect from frost. During the summer, keep the atmosphere humid and position in full sun (can tolerate partial shade).

The warm, humid Tropics are ideal for Passiflora foetida. During the hottest months of the year, you may need to water your plants on a regular basis.

During the winter, keep the roots moist, but because development is slower, you may only need to water once a week, depending on the growing temperature. It thrives in a loam-based mixture with a little peat moss.

During the growing season, fertilize at least once every two weeks. If their pot is too huge or if their root run is unrestrained, the entire plant will simply grow larger and larger, but it will refuse to flower and therefore generate the fruits.

Limiting the pot size limits the ability to grow, which is perceived as a danger, so the natural mechanism is to create seed for the following generation. A suitable container size for an adult plant would be 12 inches in diameter.

How do you make Passiflora vitifolia tea?

Passion flower appears to be safe when taken by mouth either in medicinal or food amounts. Passionflower tea can be found in most natural food stores, but it is also very easy to make this tea using the dried flowers of the herb itself.

Passion Flower Tea: 1 teaspoon dried passion flower per cup of boiling water and honey (optional).

• For 6-8 minutes, steep dried passionflower in boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes for a stronger tea with greater benefits.
• Remove the tea bag or strain the tea from the water. Optional: Add a dash of honey to taste.
• To feel the effects, drink one cup of tea brewed with one tablespoon of dried passionflower every night for at least seven days.

Honey is the best choice for the tea. However, you can use a sweetener of your choice instead.

How do you prune Passiflora foetida?

Pruning is essential for the vine’s health. To encourage flowering, cut out less vigorous growth and occasionally back robust growth. When allowed to grow unchecked, passion fruit may easily overpower other garden plants, shielding them from the light.

It is important to keep the vine in good shape, especially the long tendrils at the tip of the plant.

The basic rule for growth of passionflower is that it has to be allowed to grow vigorously, but it has to be kept in check by pruning so as not to kill off or damage the plant. You can cut back passionflower’s loose growth when it starts producing fruits.

Is Passiflora foetida Evergreen?

This is an Evergreen climber with tendrils (slender, usually twisting structures on the stems or leaves that aid in ‘climbing’); stems that can be angular (to 15 m high).

In addition, it has a tendril at the base of each leaf stalk, along with a stipule (thread-like appendage) covered with sticky glands; and stems that have an unpleasant odor.

The stems are slender and wiry, with minute sticky yellow hairs covering them. Older stems develop a woody texture. The leaves are viscid-hairy and have three to five lobes. When crushed, these leaves emit a strong odor that some people find unpleasant.

Is Passiflora foetida poisonous to dogs?

According to the ASPCA, the parts of passion fruit that an animal might ingest, especially the seeds and leaves, could be harmful to a pet, particularly if it has kidney disease.

The fruit itself is not considered toxic to dogs.

Contrary to popular belief, Passiflora foetida is not poisonous to dogs. However, there are some minimal side effects that may occur such as vomiting and stomach cramps.

Is Passiflora foetida self-fertile?

Passiflora foetida, also known as Love-in-a-Mist and Pop Vine, is a 13-foot-tall perennial vine. It has now spread over the Americas, Asia, and the Pacific Islands’ tropics. It is self-fertile.

Self-fertilizing plants are those that do not use pollen from another flower or plant. Some self-fertilizing plants will produce fertile flowers if away from any other self-fertilizing plants.

Passionflower is a self-fertile plant, which means it does not require another plant to pollinate it can reproduce by itself.