What Is The Ideal Temperature For Anthurium Besseae?

What is Anthurium Besseae?

Anthurium Besseae is a tiny species that resembles Anthurium crystallinum in appearance. The leaves are dark green, velvety to rough, and veined with silver. It maintains a significantly lower size than other species, with the biggest leaves often measuring less than a foot in length.

Mature plant often has leaves that are 3 to 4 inches long. It thrives as an epiphyte or in a mix of orchids. Makes an excellent home plant or greenhouse plant, and may also thrive in a large terrarium. Anthurium Besseae, a Bolivian native, has beautiful, dark, and velvety leaves that contrast beautifully with its white leaf veins.

New leaves emerge dark red and then turn dark green, while the backs of the leaves retain a slightly reddish color. He is a tropical epiphytic semi-evergreen plant with unusual leaves. Its leaves are large, dark green, velvety, and irregularly shaped. This plant is renowned for its exquisite venation; the leaves are covered in bright silver, deep veins. Regrettably, few people are aware of this plant!

This plant grows slowly. Its growth rate is determined by the amount of water it receives, the amount of sunlight it receives, the temperature and humidity levels. It develops new leaves every two months under perfect conditions. However, if the conditions for growth are compromised, the plant’s growth rate slows.

Anthurium Besseae prefers conditions that are quite humid. Its profuse growth is necessitated by its deep-colored velvety leaves. For this plant, you need maintain an indoor humidity level of around 80%.

What is the ideal temperature for Anthurium Besseae?

Anthurium Besseae has a narrow temperature and light range; it is able to survive temperature range of 78-88°F (26-30°C) during the day and at least 70°F to 75°F (21°C to 24°C) at night for your Anthurium Besseae to thrive and flower.

The ideal temperature for your Anthurium Besseae is from 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, with a consistent room temperature of 65°F to 70°F. Other than that, it’s going to survive anywhere outside of the perfect temperatures range and room temperature; however, if you’re anticipating growth periods in your Anthurium Besseae, that may not be ideal. The best time for the Anthurium Besseae is during summer and spring.

How do you care for Anthurium Besseae?

Anthurium Besseae is a simple-to-grow plant that rewards you with stunning green venations; however, many growers fail to keep this straightforward plant happy.

To thrive, the semi-tropical plant requires an innate tropical climate, which may be difficult to replicate in a typical home environment. That is not to say, however, that you cannot grow one at home. All you have to do is create a favorable growing environment that closely resembles the majority of the plant’s native habitat.

Sunlight

Keep your Anthurium Besseae near bright areas such as windows, patios, or doors that receive approximately 8-10 hours of indirect sunlight per day. However, keep them out of direct sunlight, which can burn the foliage and dehydrate the plant.

Watering

Anthurium Besseae requires a consistent but moderate amount of watering during the growing season. Every week during the growing season, water your Anthurium Besseae with approximately 700-800ml of water in a 5′′ pot. During the growth season, water the plant once a week (Source: Tenor)

However, the watering schedule may shift in response to temperature fluctuations. Water the plant twice a week with 500-600 mL water when the temperature exceeds 95°F, but only once every two weeks when the temperature falls below 55°F, particularly during the winter.

Temperature

Unlike other Anthurium, Anthurium Besseae thrives best in a warm climate, typically USDA 10 or higher. Maintain a temperature range of 78-88°F (26-30°C) during the day and at least 70°F to 75°F (21°C to 24°C) at night for your Anthurium Besseae.

Placing them optimally in front of a south-facing window may give sufficient warmth for development. However, a dry climate with low humidity levels might result in high transpiration (moisture loss) and hence impair photosynthesis.

It is much than likely to occur when the temperature consistently surpasses 95°F. Similarly, low temperatures, often less than 55°F, might retard plant development.

Humidity

Anthurium Besseae prefers a high amount of humidity and is typically found along the South American shore. A high relative humidity level promotes the luxuriant development of velvety, dark-colored leaves. Maintain a humidity level of around 80% for Anthurium Besseae, either naturally or by adding an electric humidifier to the space.

Fertilization

Anthurium Besseae is a perennial herbaceous plant that thrives on frequent fertilizing. Feed your Anthurium Besseae once or twice a month with a phosphorus-rich fertilizer throughout the growing season; however, immediately cut back in the winter.

When fertilizing twice a month, remember to dilute the fertilizer to 1/4th strength before applying. Using anything more than that might suffocate the plant roots with salt accumulation and retard development.

Over-fertilization results in a high concentration of salt in the soil, which prevents the roots from absorbing water and nutrients. Yellowing leaves, burnt foliage, and stunted development are all indicators of this.

Repotting

Anthurium Besseae is a slow grower that requires repotting about every two to three years. Consider repotting your Anthurium Besseae when its roots have outgrown the container substantially if the potting mix appears compact and deficient in nutrients.

The drainage hole is represented by roots sprouting out of it. Additionally, the plant would cease active growth, even in the spring. Similarly, you should choose the appropriate container for your plant, as this has a significant impact on moisture retention.

Assure that your plant receives adequate space for root growth by selecting the appropriate-sized container and a potting mix that promotes root development.

Pruning

Anthurium Besseae benefits from annual pruning, which should be performed rigorously prior to the growing season to allow for fresh foliage growth. Just before spring, prune dead, rotting, and browning foliage, as well as any yellowing foliage that may occur throughout the growing season.

Similarly, you can remove flower buds prior of their blooming in the summer to shift resources to the foliage growth.

Propagating

Whether you want to cultivate a new plant or give one as a present, propagating is the finest method. Anthurium Besseae has tough stems that may be rooted to produce a new plant. It may be more difficult to develop a new plant from seed; thus, stem cuttings are the ideal method of propagation.

Additionally, when growing Anthurium Besseae asexually (propagation), you can quickly obtain a genetically identical plant. The best time to propagate your Anthurium Besseae is in early to late spring, when the plant is actively growing.

Why my Anthurium Besseae is leaves turning yellow?

Anthurium Besseae is a semi-tropical plant, thus it prefers the following environment;

Overwatering: Water your plant whenever the soil becomes slightly dry. In addition, avoid over-watering or Underwatering your Anthurium Besseae. If you notice that your Anthurium Besseae leaves start turning yellow, it is likely a result of too much water or too little water.

Low temperature: Your Anthurium Besseae should be placed at a temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius).

Low light levels: Ensure that your Anthurium Besseae receives bright light throughout the day within the range of both direct sunlight and indirect sunlight.

Poor indoor air quality: If you notice that your plants leaves have turned yellow, that is an indication of poor indoor air quality and should be fixed as soon as possible. Poor air quality consists of high levels of toxins and other harmful chemicals present within the environment.

Underwatering: Water your plant whenever the soil begins to slightly dry out. If you notice that your Anthurium Besseae leaves starts to turn yellow, it is likely a result of under watering or over watering. Underwatering is the result of poor drainage within the container, which leads to plants not being able to uptake water and nutrients effectively.

If you notice that you’re Anthurium Besseae leaves are turning yellow and falling off, it is most likely due to Underwatering as well as overwatering.

Poor drainage: Ensure that your Anthurium Besseae is in a container with enough drainage space. Poor drainage can be caused by lack of drainage holes within the container. Additionally, ensure that there is no standing water present within the pot or tray and that the soil within your pot has ample room to absorb water.

Excess Fertilizer: If your Anthurium Besseae is receiving excess fertilizer, it could turn yellow as a result of nutrient overdose. If your Anthurium Besseae is growing with less leaves than its normal size and if the leaves are turning yellow, it is likely a result of overwatering as well as nutrient overdose.

How often do you water your Anthurium Besseae?

Water your Anthurium Besseae whenever the soil begins to slightly dry out. Aquariums require more frequent watering than potted plants because of their excessive salt levels, which can stun plant roots and inhibit plant growth. This is the reason why water foliage of potted plants more frequently than aquariums.

Additionally for the Anthurium Besseae, the drier it is, the smaller it becomes. Without sufficient water, your plant would begin to rot and die.

Excess watering, on the other hand, causes your Anthurium Besseae to grow larger than its intended size and to produce too many leaves that eventually fall off. The roots, which usually absorb all of the water in order to support this growth, are unable to do so anymore when water intake has exceeded their capacity.

Most Anthurium Besseae prefer 1 inch of water every week, but you can also sprinkle the topsoil with water if the plant is dry. Make sure that there isn’t too much water in the pot.

How do you propagate Anthurium Besseae?

Whether you want to cultivate a new plant or give one as a present, propagating is the finest method. Anthurium Besseae has tough stems that may be rooted to produce a new plant. It may be more difficult to develop a new plant from seed; thus, stem cuttings are the ideal method of propagation.

Additionally, while growing Anthurium Besseae asexually, you may easily acquire a genetically similar plant (propagation); Propagation of Anthurium Besseae is best done in early to late spring, when the plant is actively growing. If you are prepared, let us go on to the process of propagation.

Get the Cutting

Anthurium Besseae is an epiphyte with aerial roots that often grow near the stem’s base. You should make an effort to obtain this.

• Select a stem that has vibrant aerial nodes and about one or two healthy leaves.
• By examining the color and undersides of the leaves, inspect the stem for pests and illnesses.
• Snip the stem one inch below the node using a sterile shear.
• Make a precise 45-degree angle cut to improve the surface area available for roots.

Rooting the Cutting

• Prepare a potting media for your fresh cutting for propagation by choosing between water and soil.

Soil Propagation

Soil propagation is a straightforward way of rooting the cutting directly into a strong potting media.

• Fill a small pot or container halfway with potting mix.
• To stimulate growth and eradicate fungus, apply a fungicide and rooting hormone to the cutting’s end.
• Gently insert the cutting into the mixture and completely wet it.
• Ensure that the nodes are completely buried in the soil, while the leaves remain completely exposed.
• Place it in a warm place with sufficient indirect sunshine and a temperature of roughly 70°F (21°C), and check for inch-long feeder roots after a month.
• Voila! Your plant is healthy and ready to grow indefinitely.

Water Propagation

Also known as hydroponics, this method involves completely roots the cutting in a water medium. You will almost certainly notice a faster outcome.

• Empty a clear glass or small jar of distilled water.
• Soak the new cutting with the bottom node in water. Allow the leaves to remain above the water’s surface.
• Maintain a warm environment with ample indirect sunlight for the cutting and refresh the water every 5-7 days.
• Within a few weeks, the stem cutting will begin to produce new roots. Wait until you see feeder roots that are at least 1 inch long.
• Following that, transplant the cutting into a potting mix using the procedures outlined above.